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                <li class="active"> 专家如何评价新冠病毒变异毒株 </li>
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                                <h1 class="text-center mtop35"><a th:href="@{/blog_detail2}"><strong>此次新冠病毒变异毒株为什么值得注意？听听我国专家怎么说</strong> </a></h1>
                                <p class="text-center auth-row">
                                      |   [[#{common.93_3.28}]]   | <a href="#">30 [[#{common.84}]]</a>
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                                <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;11月26日，世界卫生组织将最新报告的新冠病毒变异毒株以希腊字母“奥密克戎”（Ο）命名。这一被认为“迄今为止最凶猛”的新冠病毒变种正在一些非洲国家蔓延扩散。</p>
                                <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;世界卫生组织将“奥密克戎”列为“需要关注”的变异毒株，要求各国加强监测和测序工作。</p>
                                <h4>此次变异值得关注</h4>
                                <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;奥密克戎毒株发生了很多变异，仅在其表面刺突蛋白上的变异就有32处，而新冠病毒正是通过刺突蛋白与人类细胞受体结合感染人体的。</p>
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                                <h4 style="text-align: center">德尔塔毒株与奥密克戎毒株刺突蛋白突变对比图（图片来自罗马儿童医院）</h4>
                                <h4>“奥密克戎”具体影响还未知</h4>
                                <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 初步证据显示，奥密克戎毒株被检测出的速度比以往造成感染激增的其他变异毒株都快，表明这一最新变异毒株可能具有生长优势。</p>
                                <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;另外，与此前其他“需要关注”的变异毒株相比，奥密克戎毒株可能会增加人们二次感染新冠的风险。</p>
                                <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;关于此次变异毒株带来的具体影响，我国的专家也表达了自己的观点。</p>
                                <h4>钟南山</h4>
                                <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;中国工程院院士钟南山表示，毒株的分子基因检测发现，其在受体结合部位有比较多的变异点。但危害多大、传播多快，是否更严重，需不需要进行疫苗研发，现在下结论为时太早。</p>
                                <h4>闻玉梅</h4>
                                <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;著名病毒学家、中国工程院院士闻玉梅说：“ 新的变异病毒株发生了这么多位点的突变，应该不是在某一个免疫力低下的病人身上就可以实现的，而是经过了一段时间传播的结果。</p>
                                <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;这些突变是否一定会增强病毒的传播力和致死率、病毒对疫苗的突破比率是否会有所上升，还有待进一步观察。”</p>
                                <h4>张文宏</h4>
                                <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;上海复旦大学附属华山医院感染科主任张文宏也在微博发文，他强调，奥密克戎变种是病毒进化的产物，目前世卫组织出于谨慎将其列入密切关注变异株，但由于目前毒株序列总量公布不多，整体还需要再观察两周。</p>
                                <h4>他认为，对于中国目前还不会产生大的影响。</h4>
                                <h4>吴尊友</h4>
                                <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;中国疾病预防控制中心流行病学首席专家吴尊友表示，今冬明春流行毒株主要是德尔塔，<strong> 南非变异毒株奥密克戎能否发展成为主导毒株，需要进一步密切观察。</strong></p>
                                <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;根据数学模型显示，奥密克戎的传染性比德尔塔还强，但不管怎么变异，<strong>戴口罩，保持社交距离等公共卫生措施对所有变异毒株都是有效的。</strong></p>
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                                <h4 style="text-align: center">奥密克戎感染病例（图源生命时报）</h4>
                                <h4>如今的防疫工具依然有效</h4>
                                <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;据世卫组织介绍，当前常用的<strong>核酸检测仍可用于标记奥密克戎毒株。</strong></p>
                                <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;专家认为，面对新毒株目前的疫苗<strong>“极不可能”完全不起作用</strong> ，但仍需要更多数据来确定疫苗的保护效力。</p>
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                                <h4 style="text-align: center">图源生命时报</h4>
                                <h4>我们要如何做</h4>
                                <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;目前，我国疫情防控形势总体平稳，国内感染风险主要来自境外输入。</p>
                                <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;我们日常生活中依然要做好个人防护，坚持佩戴口罩、保持社交距离、注意个人卫生。</p>
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                                    [[#{common.131}]] <a th:href="@{/blog1}">[[#{common.89}]]</a> <a th:href="@{/blog4}">[[#{common.101}]]</a>
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                                            <a href="#">闻玉梅</a>
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                                            [[#{common.250}]]
                                        <h4><strong>[[#{common.133}]]</strong></h4>
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                                            <a href="#">飞翔</a>
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                                            <span class="pull-left">10 [[#{common.119}]]</span>
                                            <a href="#" class="pull-right reply">[[#{common.126}]]</a>
                                            <a href="#" class="pull-right reply">[[#{common.128}]]</a>
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                                            以后可能新冠病毒还会再变异真是防不胜防啊
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                                            <a href="">用户rztqqz731</a>
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                                            <span class="pull-left">20 [[#{common.119}]]</span>
                                            <a href="#" class="pull-right reply">[[#{common.126}]]</a>
                                            <a href="#" class="pull-right reply">[[#{common.128}]]</a>
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                                            希望下一代，不要被疫情所困扰就好
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                                            <a href="">对对对</a>
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                                            <span class="pull-left">20 [[#{common.119}]]</span>
                                            <a href="#" class="pull-right reply">[[#{common.126}]]</a>
                                            <a href="#" class="pull-right reply">[[#{common.128}]]</a>
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                                            那疫苗还会有第四针么？
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                                            <a href="">闪电</a>
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                                            <span class="pull-left">30 [[#{common.119}]]</span>
                                            <a href="#" class="pull-right reply">[[#{common.126}]]</a>
                                            <a href="#" class="pull-right reply">[[#{common.128}]]</a>
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                                            加强防护措施吧，新冠真的越来越厉害了。
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